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Determining Habitability: Which exoEarths should we search for life?

机译:确定可居住性:我们应该寻找生命中的哪些东西?

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摘要

Within the next few years, the first Earth-mass planets will be discoveredaround other stars. Some of those worlds will certainly lie within theclassical "habitable zone" of their parent stars, and we will quickly move fromknowing of no exoEarths to knowing many. For the first time, we will be in aposition to carry out a detailed search for the first evidence of life beyondour Solar System. However, such observations will be hugely taxing and timeconsuming to perform, and it is almost certain that far more potentiallyhabitable worlds will be known than it is possible to study. It is thereforeimportant to catalogue and consider the various effects which make a promisingplanet more or less suitable for the development of life. In this work, wereview the various planetary, dynamical and stellar influences that couldinfluence the habitability of exoEarths. The various influences must be takenin concert when we attempt to decide where to focus our first detailed searchfor life. While there is no guarantee that any given planet will be inhabited,it is vitally important to ensure that we focus our time and effort on thoseplanets most likely to yield a positive result.
机译:在接下来的几年内,将在其他恒星周围发现第一个地球质量行星。这些世界中的某些肯定会在其父恒星的经典“宜居区域”内,并且我们将迅速从不知道外星地球转移到认识很多地球。我们将首次有能力对太阳系以外生命的最初证据进行详细搜索。但是,这样的观察将极大地费力和费时,并且几乎可以肯定,比可能的研究,人们知道的潜在居住的世界要多得多。因此,重要的是分类并考虑使有前途的行星或多或少适合生命发展的各种影响。在这项工作中,考察了可能影响外地球可居住性的各种行星,动力学和恒星影响。当我们尝试决定将生活的第一部分详细地放在哪里时,必须共同考虑各种影响。尽管不能保证任何给定的星球都会有人居住,但确保我们将时间和精力集中在最有可能产生积极成果的行星上至关重要。

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    Horner, J.; Jones, B. W.;

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  • 年度 2010
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